Greensboro's African American Community Newspaper since 1967
Being able to change hairstyles at a whim is one of the joys of womanhood. Many African American women embrace this versatility, flaunting their “crowning glory” with pride. The love-hate relationship many women have with their hair is often softened by the endless availability of products designed to thicken, soften, curl, or straighten. This makes it even more painful to report on the potential dangers hidden within these products.
While exact data can be difficult to track, industry estimates that roughly 70 percent of African American women use synthetic hair products—such as weaves or wigs—to style their hair. For years, many have complained of itchy scalps or strange odors following a synthetic installation. We now know these weren’t just minor inconveniences; they were obviously allergic reactions.
Recent reports have brought to light a disturbing reality: a significant portion of synthetic products, especially those used for braiding, contain toxic chemicals. Researchers have discovered heavy metals, such as lead, and carcinogens, such as benzene, within the fibers.
Consumer Reports recently tested ten different brands and found lead in all but one. The study also noted a specific danger during the styling process: when braids are dipped in hot water to prevent unraveling, harmful chemicals are released into the air and inhaled. Experts warn that wearing these braids in hot weather or applying heat can continue to release these toxins.
Many women choose braids as a “protective style” to give their natural hair a break from daily stress. However, caution is now essential. Experts suggest that if you choose synthetic styles, the shorter the wear time, the better.
There is a silver lining: Dr. James Rogers, Consumer Reports Director of Product Safety, noted that one of the ten brands tested was lead-free. This proves that safe synthetic hair can be manufactured, though it may result in higher costs for both manufacturers and consumers.
It is vital to do your own due diligence. Consult your hair care professional and seek out products verified as toxin-free. Beyond the hair itself, be mindful of the glues and edge controls used to achieve your look.
Pro Tip: Use resources like the Environmental Working Group (EWG). Their website and scanning app allow you to analyze products quickly to ensure they are safe for your body and the environment. Stay informed, stay safe, and protect your health as much as your style.
Dr. Veita Bland is a board-certified Greensboro physician and hypertension specialist. Dr. Bland’s radio show, “It’s a Matter of Your Health,” can be heard live on Wednesdays, 5:30 p.m. on N.C. A&T State University’s WNAA, 90.1 FM. Listeners may call in and ask questions. The show is replayed on Sirius 142 at 5 p.m. on Wed. Email Dr. Bland at ideas@blandclinicpa.com.
